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Table 2 Associations of the HDAC-1, -2 and 3 and Ki-67 with pathologic characteristics (n = 174)

From: Expression of histone deacetylases 1, 2 and 3 in urothelial bladder cancer

Variable Categorization HDAC-1 expression HDAC-2 expression HDAC-3 expression Ki-67 expression
   Low High p Low High p Low High p Low High p
Tumor stage (WHO 1973)a
  pTa 59 31 0.162 55 35 0.811 37 53 0.257 71 19 <0.001
  pT1 37 31   37 31   30 38   35 33  
  pT2 5 8   7 6   2 11   2 11  
  pT3 2 0   1 1   1 1   0 2  
  pT4 1 0   1 0   1 0   0 1  
Histologic grade (WHO 1973)a
  G1 29 15 0.022 32 12 0.026 20 24 0.425 39 5 <0.001
  G2 57 30   50 37   37 50   61 26  
  G3 18 25   19 24   14 29   8 35  
Histologic grade (WHO 2004)b
  Low grade 71 30 0.001 68 33 0.005 49 52 0.019 87 14 <0.001
  High grade 33 40   33 40   22 51   21 52  
Adjacent carcinoma in situb
  No 96 62 0.432 96 62 0.032 65 93 1.00 105 53 <0.001
  Yes 8 8   5 11   6 10   3 13  
Multiplicityb
  Solitary 79 45 0.124 77 47 0.093 49 75 0.587 86 38 0.003
  Multifocal 25 25   24 26   22 28   22 28  
Growth patternb
  Papillary 97 62 0.278 94 65 0.416 65 94 1.00 107 52 <0.001
  Solid 7 8   7 8   6 9   1 14  
  1. aChi-Square Pearson (2-sided); bold face representing p-values < 0.05.
  2. bFisher’s exact test (2-sided); bold face representing p-values < 0.05.